A Study on the Present Situation and Issues of "Local Housing and Environment Improvement project" "Local Housing and Environment Improvement project" is intended to improve the environment of deteriorated residential areas that many low-income residents live in. It is a public sector-led project supported by the government subsidies. Despite the enforcement by the public sector and government subsidies， the project has been criticized that it has no effect of improving the residential environment， and it is not different with "housing redevelopment project". So it is facing a crisis of abolition recently. Therefore， this study clarified the current state of "Local Housing and Environment Improvement project"， and then derived its problems from the survey and interview to officials of nationwide 16 provinces. Finally， Politic and legislative issues are suggested for "Local Housing and Environment Improvement project" to be enforced smoothly and stably from now on.